Hazing can show up in many ways—from actions that may seem harmless to those that are clearly dangerous or even life-threatening. But even the less obvious behaviors can cause real harm.
By learning to recognize all types of hazing—including those that happen most frequently—we create more opportunities to step in, speak up, and prevent harm for the UMKC community.
Hazing and bullying behaviors may look alike, but whereas bullying is intended to exclude individuals from a group, hazing is framed as a way for individuals to ‘earn’ their way into a group.
The Spectrum of Hazing™ is a research-based resource developed by Stop Hazing researchers, Dr. Elizabeth Allan & Dr. Dave Kerschner that outlines three categories of hazing behavior: intimidation, harassment and violence. See examples below and visit Stop Hazing website to learn more. (Allan, E. J. & Kerschner, D. (2020). The Spectrum of Hazing™, StopHazing Consulting. https://stophazing.org/resources/spectrum)
